Everything about Urea-formaldehyde totally explained
Urea-formaldehyde, also known as
urea-methanal, named so for its common synthesis pathway and overall structure, is a
transparent thermosetting
resin or
plastic, made from
urea and
formaldehyde heated in the presence of a mild
base such as
ammonia or
pyridine. These resins are used in
adhesives, finishes,
MDF, and molded objects. Urea-formaldehyde resin's attributes include high
tensile strength, flexural modulus and heat distortion temperature, low water absorption, mould, high surface hardness, elongation at break, and volume resistance.
Urea formaldehyde was commonly used when producing electrical appliances casing for example desk lamps. It is now mostly replaced by
melamine resin.. Urea-formaldehyde foam insulation started being used in the 1950s. In the 1980s, concerns began to develop about the toxic formaldehyde vapor emitted in the
curing process, as well as from the breakdown of old foam. Consequently, its use was discontinued.
Urea formaldehyde is also used in agriculture as a controlled release source of nitrogen fertilizer.Urea formaldehyde’s rate of decomposition into CO2 and NH3 is determined by the action of microbes found naturally in most soils. The activity of these microbes, and therefore the rate of nitrogen release, is temperature dependant. The optimum temperature for microbe activity is approximately around 70°-90°F.
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